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Understand what is Smoke Testing


Smoke testing and sanity testing are vital testing types with distinct roles in the software testing process. While both ensure stability and functionality, they differ in purpose and execution. Let's explore the differences and advantages.


Smoke Testing:

Performed early in the testing process, smoke testing quickly assesses if the deployed software build is stable enough for further testing. It focuses on broad but shallow testing of critical functionalities. Smoke testing aims to identify major issues, saving time and resources by avoiding testing on an unstable build.


Sanity Testing:

Also known as "build verification testing," sanity testing follows the smoke test to verify software stability. It targets specific areas or functionalities that underwent changes or fixes. Sanity testing ensures that recent modifications haven't introduced critical issues, preparing the build for comprehensive testing.


Key Differences and Advantages:

Smoke testing provides an initial stability check, while sanity testing validates recent changes. Smoke testing is broad yet shallow, identifying major issues early on. On the other hand, sanity testing ensures stability post-modifications, reducing the risk of unnoticed critical issues.


Smoke testing advantages include early issue identification, time-saving, and verification of basic functionalities. Sanity testing validates recent changes, mitigating risks and ensuring a stable build for subsequent testing phases.


In conclusion, incorporating both smoke testing and sanity testing enhances software quality. While smoke testing checks overall stability, sanity testing focuses on recent changes. Together, they bolster the reliability and effectiveness of software products.

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